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Clinical Evidence

A consistent signal across inflammatory disease

In exploratory cohorts, monomeric CRP tracked with disease in conditions where inflammation plays a central role — including one where standard CRP stays silent.

Cohort summary

Four cohorts, one direction of effect

Across four independent cohorts, mCRP was elevated in patients relative to controls. TODO: cohort sizes — sources differ: COPD n=38 vs n=40. The table uses the conservative ~38 figure; confirm exact enrolment and reconcile with the 2021 JIR publication (DOI: 10.2147/JIR.S320659) before publishing.

ConditionCohort (approx.)DirectionSignificance
COPD~38 patients vs controlsmCRP elevatedp < 0.001
Rheumatoid arthritis~30 patients vs controlsmCRP elevatedp < 0.001
Major depressive disorder~35 patients vs controlsmCRP elevatedp < 0.001
Obesity (BMI > 30)~28 patients vs controlsmCRP elevatedp < 0.01
Effect sizes ranged from medium to large. Figures are from exploratory analyses and are being harmonised for publication.

The standout finding

In depression, mCRP spoke when standard CRP did not

The most distinctive research observation came from the MDD cohort, where mCRP was elevated without a corresponding elevation in conventional CRP. If confirmed in larger, prospective studies, this points to inflammation signal that standard testing simply cannot see — a potential window into the neuroinflammation associated with mood disorders.

Why it matters

Condition detail

Where inflammation is central

COPD
Rheumatoid arthritis
Major depressive disorder
Obesity

Publications & references

The published record

TODO: full, formatted publication list and links

  • Munuswamy R., et al. Journal of Inflammation Research, 2021. DOI: 10.2147/JIR.S320659 TODO: authors/citation

  • Doctoral thesis TODO: public link or availability